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How to escape the credit-card debt trap

Credit cards can charge 36-48% a year. Here is why the minimum payment keeps you stuck, and a clear plan to get out fast.

16 July 20266 min read

The most expensive money you can borrow Credit-card debt is in a class of its own. While a home loan might charge 8-9% a year, an unpaid card balance often compounds at 36-48% a year. Left alone, it doubles frighteningly fast — which is exactly how a small, forgotten balance becomes a genuine trap.

Why the "minimum due" keeps you stuck The minimum payment is designed to keep the account alive, not to clear it. Pay only the minimum on a large balance and almost all of it goes to interest, barely touching the principal. A balance can take *years* to clear this way, and you can end up repaying two or three times what you originally spent.

The escape plan 1. Stop adding to it. Switch daily spending to a debit card or UPI until the balance is gone. You cannot fill a bucket that's still leaking. 2. Pay far more than the minimum. Every extra rupee attacks the principal directly, and the interest saved compounds in your favour. 3. Attack the highest rate first. If you carry more than one card, throw spare money at the costliest one while paying minimums on the rest (the "avalanche" method). 4. Consider a cheaper replacement. A personal loan or a balance transfer at a lower rate can slash the interest — but only works if you don't run the card back up. 5. Build a small buffer. Even ₹15-20k in emergency savings stops the next surprise expense from going back onto the card.

The mindset shift Clearing a 40% debt is mathematically identical to *earning* a guaranteed 40% return — something no investment can promise. Before you invest a rupee, clearing high-interest card debt is almost always the highest-return move available to you.

Enter your balance, rate and monthly payment into the credit-card payoff calculator to see your exact debt-free date — and how much sooner a larger payment gets you there.

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