RD Calculator
InvestmentSave a fixed amount every month and see how a recurring deposit grows with quarterly compounding.
In short: The RD Calculator is a free online tool that lets you calculate the maturity value of a monthly recurring deposit — instantly, with charts, a worked example and the exact formula.
Your inputs
Your inputs
- Monthly deposit
- ₹5,000
- Interest rate
- 7%
- Tenure
- 5 yrs
Total deposited
₹3,00,000
Interest earned
₹59,664
Maturity value
₹3,59,664
You put in ₹3,00,000 and it grows to ₹3,59,664 — about 1.2× your money, with ₹59,664 earned on top. The longer you stay invested, the larger that share of returns becomes.
Deposits vs maturity
Your contributions and the interest they earn over time.
Year-wise growth
| Year | Deposited | Interest | Maturity value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ₹60,000 | ₹2,311 | ₹62,311 |
| 2 | ₹1,20,000 | ₹9,099 | ₹1,29,099 |
| 3 | ₹1,80,000 | ₹20,686 | ₹2,00,686 |
| 4 | ₹2,40,000 | ₹37,418 | ₹2,77,418 |
| 5 | ₹3,00,000 | ₹59,664 | ₹3,59,664 |
Interest compounded quarterly on each deposit.
How the RD Calculator works
Formula
- R
- Monthly deposit
- i
- Quarterly interest rate (annual ÷ 4 ÷ 100)
- M
- Maturity amount
Step-by-step calculation
Worked with the default values.
- 1
Quarterly rate
7% ÷ 4
= 1.75%
- 2
Instalments
5 × 12
= 60
- 3
Maturity
Σ each deposit compounded quarterly to term
= ₹3,59,664
How it works
- Each monthly deposit earns interest for the number of quarters remaining until maturity.
- Earlier deposits compound for longer, so they contribute more interest.
- RDs suit disciplined saving toward a fixed goal with capital protection.
Examples
₹5,000/month at 7% for 5 years
Matures to roughly ₹3.59 lakh from ₹3 lakh deposited.
Understanding the RD Calculator
How a recurring deposit works
A recurring deposit lets you save a fixed amount every month for a chosen tenure, earning a guaranteed interest rate. Unlike a fixed deposit, where you lock a single lump sum, an RD builds the corpus gradually. Each monthly instalment earns interest for the number of quarters remaining until maturity, and interest is compounded quarterly — the same convention banks use for FDs.
The calculator treats every deposit as its own mini-FD compounding to the maturity date, then sums them, which is exactly how banks compute the final amount.
Why choose an RD
An RD is built for disciplined, goal-based saving with zero market risk. Because you commit to a fixed monthly deposit, it enforces a savings habit that many find easier than investing a lump sum. It suits short- to medium-term goals — a vacation, a gadget, a wedding contribution, or seeding an emergency fund — where you value certainty over the higher but variable returns of equity.
What affects your maturity value
- Monthly deposit — the fixed amount you commit each month.
- Interest rate — set by the bank at booking; seniors get a bonus.
- Tenure — longer terms let earlier deposits compound for more quarters.
Earlier instalments earn interest for longer, so they contribute more to the final corpus than later ones. Note that the maturity figure shown is pre-tax; RD interest is taxed at your slab rate.
Common mistakes to avoid
The most common slip is missing instalments — penalties add up and persistent defaults can shut the account. Automating the deposit fixes this. Savers also often overlook the tax drag: after slab-rate tax, an RD's real return may barely stay ahead of inflation, so using an RD for a 15-year goal usually underperforms an equity SIP. Finally, many stick with their home bank's rate without checking small finance banks or the post office, which frequently pay more for the same tenure.
Pros
- Builds a disciplined monthly saving habit toward a fixed goal.
- Guaranteed, fixed interest rate with full capital protection.
- Low entry barrier — you can start with as little as ₹100 a month.
- Senior citizens earn a bonus rate over the standard RD rate.
- You can borrow against the balance in an emergency instead of closing it.
Cons
- Returns usually only just beat inflation, so real growth is limited.
- Interest is fully taxable at your income slab rate.
- Missing instalments attracts penalties and can lead to account closure.
- Locked into the booked rate — you miss out if market rates rise mid-tenure.
Tips
- 1Automate the monthly instalment via standing instruction so you never miss a deposit.
- 2Align the RD tenure with a specific goal, such as a vacation or a down payment.
- 3Compare small finance banks and post office RDs, which often offer higher rates.
- 4Submit Form 15G/15H if your income is below the taxable limit to avoid TDS.
- 5For long-term goals, consider splitting savings between an RD and an equity SIP.
Frequently asked questions
Everything you need to know about the RD Calculator.
How is RD different from SIP?
Can I withdraw an RD early?
Is RD interest taxable in India?
What happens if I miss an RD instalment?
What is the minimum and maximum RD tenure?
Do senior citizens get a higher RD rate?
Can I take a loan against my RD?
RD or SIP — which should I choose?
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